Examines whether borderline features alter effects of rumination on shame, self-blame and self-forgiveness.
Baseline schema and mode patterns were evaluated as predictors of treatment outcome, providing evidence for mode relevance in OCD.
ST was more effective than TAU for several PD outcomes; mode work is part of the ST model but the trial did not isolate Detached Protector.
Protocol documents mode-oriented group ST methodology; no clinical outcome claim should be inferred from the protocol itself.
Individual ST was associated with improved chronic-depression outcomes; mode-based formulation was part of the treatment model.
Examined long-term course and predictors of shame in BPD.
Describes adapting ST to chronic depression, including work with schemas and coping/mode patterns.
BPD, dependent and avoidant tendencies overlapped in self-inhibition, low confidence and concern about others' evaluation.
Shows how factor-level personality dimensions relate differently to self-directed violence and borderline symptoms, supporting dimensional heterogeneity rather than a single uniform phenotype.
Osoby z BPD opisywały bardziej niestabilny i zależny kontekstowo obraz siebie, z częstym smutkiem, złością i lękiem.