{
    "ok": true,
    "doi": "10.1111\/sms.14735",
    "status": "found",
    "title": "Comparative Efficacy of Acute Exercise Intervention on Anxiety in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Network Meta‐Analysis",
    "authors": [
        "Jianing Tian",
        "Qingtao Kong",
        "Hongyan Yu",
        "Peifeng Liu",
        "Liqun Shen",
        "Yan Luo"
    ],
    "container": "Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports",
    "year": "2024",
    "doi_url": "https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sms.14735",
    "is_open_access": true,
    "oa_status": "bronze",
    "best_landing_page": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39317982",
    "best_pdf": "https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdfdirect\/10.1111\/sms.14735",
    "abstract": "Acute exercise is a promising non-pharmacological therapy for alleviating anxiety. However, the effects of different types of acute exercise on anxiety in adolescents and young adults remain unclear. Therefore, our study aims to conduct a network meta-analysis to compare the effectiveness of various exercise interventions in improving anxiety in adolescents and young adults. We conducted an online literature search in five databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and PsycINFO. The search was conducted from inception to March 1, 2023, and was limited to English-language publications. Pairwise and network meta-analyses were performed using random-effects models. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) framework was applied to rate the certainty of evidence. A total of 33 studies involving 1121 participants were included. The network meta-analysis results revealed that mind-body exercise was the most effective intervention for reducing anxiety in adolescents and young adults (SMD = -0.36, 95% CI: -0.70, -0.03, moderate certainty). Additionally, aerobic exercise (SMD = -0.16, 95% CI: -0.28, -0.03, high certainty) showed significant reduction in anxiety, while resistance exercise (SMD = -0.09, 95% CI: -0.33, 0.14, moderate certainty) and multicomponent exercise (SMD = -0.01, 95% CI: -0.59, 0.57, moderate certainty) did not show significant reduction in anxiety. Moderate certainty evidence suggests that acute mind-body exercise may be the most effective type of exercise for reducing anxiety in adolescents and young adults. Future research should focus on conducting more multi-arm randomized controlled trials to provide more direct evidence on the relative effectiveness of different exercise interventions.",
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            "source": "Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports",
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