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    "doi": "10.1080\/10503307.2023.2227757",
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    "title": "The efficacy of individual humanistic-experiential therapies for the treatment of depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials",
    "authors": [
        "Kate E. M. Duffy",
        "Melanie Simmonds-Buckley",
        "Rinda Haake",
        "Jaime Delgadillo",
        "Michael Barkham"
    ],
    "container": "Psychotherapy Research",
    "year": "2024",
    "doi_url": "https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10503307.2023.2227757",
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    "abstract": "OBJECTIVE: Conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the efficacy of individual humanistic-experiential therapies (HEPs) for depression. METHOD: Database searches (Scopus, Medline, and PsycINFO) identified RCTs comparing any HEP intervention with a treatment-as-usual (TAU) control or active alternative intervention for the treatment of depression. Included studies were assessed using the Risk of Bias 2 tool and narratively synthesized. Post-treatment and follow-up effect sizes were aggregated using random-effects meta-analysis and moderators of treatment effect were explored (PROSPERO: CRD42021240485). RESULTS: = 1196). CONCLUSION: Relative to usual care, HEPs are effective in the short-term and comparable to non-HEP alternative interventions at post-treatment, but not at follow-up. However, imprecision, inconsistency, and risk of bias concerns were identified as limitations of the evidence included. Future large-scale trials of HEPs with equipoise between comparator conditions are required.",
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